编程那些英文是什么意思

Understanding Common Abbreviations in Programming Exams

In programming exams, it's crucial to be familiar with various abbreviations commonly used to describe concepts, techniques, and tools. Below are some key abbreviations you might encounter:

1.

OOP

ObjectOriented Programming: A programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects," which can contain data, in the form of fields (often known as attributes), and code, in the form of procedures (often known as methods).

2.

IDE

Integrated Development Environment: A software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development. It typically consists of a source code editor, build automation tools, and a debugger.

3.

API

Application Programming Interface: A set of rules, protocols, and tools for building software applications. It specifies how software components should interact.

4.

GUI

Graphical User Interface: A type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators, rather than textbased interfaces.

5.

HTML

Hypertext Markup Language: The standard markup language for documents designed to be displayed in a web browser. It can be assisted by technologies such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) and scripting languages such as JavaScript.

6.

CSS

Cascading Style Sheets: A style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML, including aspects such as layout, colors, and fonts.

7.

SQL

Structured Query Language: A domainspecific language used in programming and designed for managing data held in a relational database management system (RDBMS), or for stream processing in a relational data stream management system (RDSMS).

8.

DBMS

Database Management System: A software suite designed to define, manipulate, retrieve, and manage data in a database.

9.

FTP

File Transfer Protocol: A standard network protocol used to transfer computer files between a client and server on a computer network.

10.

HTTP

Hypertext Transfer Protocol: An application layer protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.

11.

JSON

JavaScript Object Notation: An open standard file format and data interchange format that uses humanreadable text to store and transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and arrays (or other serializable values).

12.

XML

Extensible Markup Language: A markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both humanreadable and machinereadable.

13.

SSL

Secure Sockets Layer: A cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network.

14.

TLS

Transport Layer Security: A cryptographic protocol designed to provide communications security over a computer network.

15.

URL

Uniform Resource Locator: A reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.

16.

APIPA

Automatic Private IP Addressing: A feature of operating systems that enables a computer to automatically assign itself an IP address when there is no Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) server available to perform that function.

17.

CLI

CommandLine Interface: A means of interacting with a computer program where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines).

18.

SDK

Software Development Kit: A collection of software development tools in one installable package. They facilitate the creation of applications for a certain software package, software framework, hardware platform, computer system, video game console, operating system, or similar development platform.

19.

URL

Uniform Resource Locator: A reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it.

20.

RAM

Random Access Memory: A form of computer memory that can be read and changed in any order, typically used to store working data and machine code.

Remember, understanding these abbreviations can be crucial for comprehending exam questions and effectively communicating within the programming community.