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Translation of "共生共存" in English

The Chinese term "共生共存" can be translated into English as "symbiosis".

In ecology, "symbiosis" refers to a close and longterm interaction between different biological species. It can take various forms, including mutualism (where both species benefit), commensalism (where one species benefits without affecting the other), and parasitism (where one species benefits at the expense of the other).

Beyond its ecological definition, "symbiosis" can also be used more broadly to describe any cooperative or mutually beneficial relationship between different entities, whether they are organisms, organizations, or individuals.

So, "共生共存" emphasizes the concept of harmonious coexistence and mutual support, which is essential not only in nature but also in human society.

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