Translating "痛苦" into English

In English, the term "痛苦" can be translated as "pain" or "suffering." It refers to physical or emotional distress that one experiences, often as a result of injury, illness, loss, or other adverse circumstances.

The word "pain" specifically denotes the physical sensation of discomfort or distress, whereas "suffering" encompasses a broader range of experiences, including emotional anguish, mental distress, or enduring hardship.

When translating "痛苦" into English, it's important to consider the context in which the term is used and the specific nuances of the situation. Both "pain" and "suffering" can convey different aspects of distress, and the choice of translation depends on the intended meaning and the overall message being communicated.

Additionally, other related terms such as "anguish," "torment," or "misery" may also be appropriate depending on the context and severity of the distress being described.

Ultimately, the most suitable translation of "痛苦" into English will vary based on the specific context and nuances of the original text or conversation.

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