Title: English Translation of Biochemistry Terms
For a better understanding of biochemistry, it's crucial to be familiar with the terms used in this field. Here are some common biochemistry terms with their English translations:
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms.
Molecular biology is the study of biology at a molecular level and the interactions among various systems within a cell.
Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
An enzyme is a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about specific biochemical reactions.
A gene is a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
An amino acid is a simple organic compound containing both a carboxyl and an amino group.
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or large biomolecules, essential for all known forms of life, including DNA and RNA.
A cell is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known organisms.
An organism is any individual entity that exhibits the properties of life.
By understanding these fundamental biochemistry terms and their English translations, you can enhance your comprehension of this fascinating field of study.
评论