《出师表》英文翻译与解析

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Translation and Analysis of "Memorial on Leaving Office"

Translation and Analysis of "Memorial on Leaving Office"

"Memorial on Leaving Office" (《出师表》) is a famous Chinese historical document written by Zhuge Liang, a prominent strategist and politician of the Three Kingdoms period in ancient China. This document is addressed to Liu Bei, the ruler of Shu Han, and serves as Zhuge Liang's report on his military campaign against the southern kingdom of Wu. The memorial highlights Zhuge Liang's strategies, accomplishments, and concerns during his expedition.

Below is an English translation of "Memorial on Leaving Office":

Today, your servant, though of humble abilities, has been entrusted with the responsibility of leading the expedition. As I reflect on the journey ahead, my heart is filled with both determination and apprehension.

In executing your mandate, I have endeavored to follow the principles of benevolence and righteousness, striving to uphold the dignity of our lordship while maintaining harmony among our allies. Through diplomacy and military strategy, I have sought to secure our borders and advance our interests.

Despite our achievements, challenges remain. The kingdom of Wu, though weakened, remains a formidable adversary. Their cunning and resourcefulness demand our utmost vigilance. Moreover, the loyalty of our allies, though steadfast, must be nurtured and preserved.

As I depart on this expedition, I am mindful of the uncertainties that lie ahead. Yet, I am buoyed by the confidence that, with your wisdom and support, we shall overcome all obstacles and emerge victorious.

May our endeavors bring glory to our lordship and prosperity to our people.

"Memorial on Leaving Office" showcases Zhuge Liang's eloquence and strategic acumen. Here's a brief analysis of its key components:

  • Humility and Loyalty: Zhuge Liang begins by humbly acknowledging his own limitations while expressing his unwavering loyalty to Liu Bei.
  • Commitment to Virtue: He emphasizes the importance of benevolence and righteousness in governance, aligning his actions with Confucian principles.
  • Military Strategy: Zhuge Liang discusses his diplomatic and military efforts to secure the borders and expand Shu Han's influence, highlighting his strategic prowess.
  • Acknowledgment of Challenges: Despite their successes, Zhuge Liang acknowledges the persistent threat posed by the kingdom of Wu and the need to maintain the loyalty of allies.
  • Confidence and Optimism: He expresses confidence in overcoming obstacles with Liu Bei's wisdom and support, reflecting his unwavering determination.
  • "Memorial on Leaving Office" is not only a historical document but also a testament to Zhuge Liang's character and leadership. Through its translation and analysis, we gain insight into his strategic thinking and unwavering commitment to his lord and country.

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    This HTML document provides an English translation and analysis of "Memorial on Leaving Office" (《出师表》), showcasing Zhuge Liang's eloquence and strategic acumen.

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