仪器英文翻译是什么

Title: Translation of Instruments Terminology

In the realm of instruments, accurate translation is paramount to ensure seamless communication and understanding across borders. Below, we delve into the translation of instrument terminology across various fields:

1.

Scientific Instruments:

Microscope (显微镜)

: An optical instrument used for viewing objects that are too small to be seen by the naked eye.

Spectrophotometer (分光光度计)

: A device used to measure the intensity of light as a function of its wavelength.

Centrifuge (离心机)

: Equipment that spins samples at high speeds to separate liquids from solids or liquids of different densities.

2.

Medical Instruments:

Stethoscope (听诊器)

: An acoustic medical device used for auscultation, or listening to internal sounds in the human body.

Sphygmomanometer (血压计)

: Instrument for measuring blood pressure.

Endoscope (内窥镜)

: A flexible tube with a light and camera used for visual examination of internal organs or cavities.

3.

Engineering Instruments:

Caliper (卡钳)

: A measuring instrument used to precisely measure distances between two points.

Oscilloscope (示波器)

: A device used to display and analyze the waveform of electronic signals.

Flowmeter (流量计)

: Instrument for measuring the flow rate of a fluid in a pipe or channel.

4.

Musical Instruments:

Piano (钢琴)

: A large keyboard instrument with strings that produce sound when struck by hammers.

Guitar (吉他)

: Stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming the strings.

Violin (小提琴)

: A string instrument played with a bow, producing sound through the vibration of strings.

5.

Surveying Instruments:

Theodolite (经纬仪)

: Instrument used for measuring horizontal and vertical angles in surveying.

Total Station (全站仪)

: An electronic/optical instrument used in modern surveying and building construction.

Level (水平仪)

: Instrument for measuring angles of inclination or slope.

6.

Navigation Instruments:

Sextant (六分仪)

: Navigational instrument used to measure the angle between any two visible objects.

Compass (指南针)

: Instrument for determining directions relative to the Earth's magnetic poles.

Sextant (六分仪)

: An instrument used to navigate and determine the latitude and longitude of a ship at sea.

7.

Laboratory Instruments:

Autoclave (高压灭菌器)

: Device used to sterilize equipment and supplies by subjecting them to highpressure steam.

Incubator (培养箱)

: Apparatus used to maintain environmental conditions suitable for the growth of microbiological cultures.

Analytical Balance (分析天平)

: Precision instrument used to measure mass to a high degree of accuracy.

8.

Electrical Instruments:

Multimeter (万用表)

: Instrument used to measure multiple electrical quantities such as voltage, current, and resistance.

Transformer (变压器)

: Device that transfers electrical energy from one circuit to another through electromagnetic induction.

Ammeter (电流表)

: Instrument for measuring electric current in amperes.

In conclusion, accurate translation of instrument terminology is essential for effective communication and understanding across various industries. Whether in scientific research, medical practice, engineering, music, surveying, navigation, laboratory work, or electrical applications, precise translation ensures clarity and efficiency in conveying technical information.