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Translation of the Word "城" into English

The Chinese word "城" (chéng) can have various translations depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some of the common translations:

In many contexts, "城" refers to a city, especially when it denotes a populated urban area with infrastructure, buildings, and institutions.

Depending on the size and significance of the place referred to by "城," it can also be translated as "town." This is often the case when the area is smaller than a city but still has a degree of urbanization.

Historically, "城" could refer to a fortress or fortified area, particularly in ancient times when defensive structures were prevalent.

In some contexts, "城" may specifically refer to the walls surrounding a city or fortress, especially in historical or architectural discussions.

For certain modern contexts, "城" can be translated as "urban area" to encompass not just the city itself but also its surrounding developed regions.

In administrative contexts, "城" can sometimes be translated as "municipality," particularly when referring to the governance structure of a city or town.

Depending on the specific context, "城" may have other translations such as "citadel," "fort," or "stronghold," particularly in historical or literary contexts.

When translating "城" into English, it's important to consider the context in which the word is used to accurately convey its meaning.

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