Title: How to Translate "报废" into English

In Chinese, the term "报废" refers to the concept of "scrapping" or "decommissioning" an item, often due to it being no longer usable or functional. When translating "报废" into English, the appropriate terminology may vary depending on the specific context. Here are several ways to translate "报废" into English, based on different scenarios:

1.

Machinery/Equipment

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"Scrapped" or "retired": These terms can be used when referring to machinery or equipment that is no longer in use and has been formally taken out of service. For example, "The old machinery was scrapped and replaced with new equipment."

2.

Vehicle

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"Junked" or "written off": These terms are often used to describe a vehicle that is no longer roadworthy or repairable. For instance, "The car was junked after the accident."

3.

Materials/Waste

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"Disposed of" or "discarded": When dealing with materials or waste that are no longer useful, these terms can be used. For example, "The old furniture was disposed of in an environmentallyfriendly manner."

4.

Documentation

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"Invalidated" or "voided": In the context of documents, "报废" can be translated as "invalidated" if a document is no longer legally or officially acceptable.

5.

General Use

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"Obsolete" or "defunct": These terms are more general and can be used across various contexts to indicate that something is no longer in use or valid.

In conclusion, the translation of "报废" into English can vary depending on the specific context in which it is used. It's important to consider the underlying meaning and purpose of the term in order to choose the most suitable translation. Additionally, when in doubt, providing a brief explanation or context alongside the translated term can help ensure clarity and accuracy in communication.

Hopefully, these insights will guide you in choosing the most appropriate translation for "报废" in your specific context.

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