陈情表翻译全文
《陈情表》
是中国古代文学家、政治家、思想家范仲淹（10181088）在宋神宗时期的一篇政治上的建言文章。范仲淹当时以廉洁著称，他倡导改革、整顿朝纲，力求挽救当时腐败的政治局面。以下是《陈情表》的全文中文原文及英文翻译：中文原文：
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臣亮言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，慈父见背；行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘氏，督邮之费，腾肄业焚身，叹息于中道，不自得已。寄奴婢蓬户，旦夕匪懈，忍饥啧啧，庖厨之需不给，儋耳之急不待；有老母卧病，左右无媒，所望不见，悲愤有加于心。股肱之恩，负于契阔，於无父孤儿，无助于万亿之人，而独寄于陛下之门户；临大敌于前，不暇自哀，奉诚之至，效命不绝。然而谗人竞佞，贤良无立，廉士媿俭，宦者轻财，四废陈迹，两京狼籍。至若龙蛇之祸，盗贼之横，日月递递，而政事无常；鞅掌之变，蜃气之功，虚往实归，患生于无形。是以立冬之月，始具三驱之策，以进忠良之言；恐跼一介之士，疏激躁于前，於祗圣朝而蒙尤之责。且伏见慈明，方略淑问，於戏谑之中，非唯无益于事，且乱国家之典；忠谠直直，正人君子之常，於疏慢之间，何异狂狷而蔽聪明哉？若夫棋错兵戕，岂在众谋；功名富贵，岂足畏也！臣敢竭愚，忠谏逆耳。则惟原隆之策，可兴复之基；痛改前非，尚宜远图之德。既拥护以忠诚，且托付以孤诚，以光大国体，无愧於天地之心，矧乎人民之望哉！谨陈至覃之言，愿倾鲁恭之庆。
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英文翻译：
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Your humble servant Ling says: Since my early years, I have encountered danger and calamity. When I was only six months old, my kind father was exiled. At the age of four, my mother's will was usurped by my uncle. My grandmother, Lady Liu, who supervised postal services, devoted herself entirely to her duties, sacrificing her own comfort. She sighed with sorrow along the road, unable to restrain herself. We were left with only servants and maids in our humble abode, facing hardships day and night, enduring hunger without complaint. The kitchen was unable to provide, and our urgent needs were neglected. My elderly mother fell ill, with no one to care for her, no one to fulfill her wishes. My gratitude towards my elders was weighed down by the vastness of their favors. As an orphan without a father, I had no one to rely on among the multitude, save for the grace of Your Majesty's gate. Faced with a great enemy before us, there was no time for selfpity. With utmost sincerity, we offered our lives in service. However, slanderers and flatterers abound, while the virtuous and righteous remain silent. The honest are ashamed of their thriftiness, while the courtiers squander wealth. The remnants of the past lie in ruins, and chaos reigns in both capitals. Calamities befall us like dragons and snakes, while thieves run rampant. Days and months pass, yet there is no stability in governance. The reins of power shift unexpectedly, and achievements are like illusions. Therefore, in the eleventh month, I began to formulate strategies to present loyal advice. I fear that my words may appear rash and impulsive, drawing unwarranted criticism upon this virtuous court. I humbly submit that humor and frivolity, though entertaining, serve no purpose and only disrupt the affairs of the state. Honesty and sincerity are the hallmarks of a true gentleman, and should not be obscured by frivolity. As for the risks of war and the rewards of wealth and fame, they are not to be feared. I dare to offer my foolish advice, though it may be difficult to hear. Only by following the path of righteousness can we rebuild our foundation. We must repent for our past mistakes and strive for lasting virtue. With unwavering loyalty and sincerity, we can bring glory to the nation, worthy of the heavens and the earth, and fulfill the hopes of the people. I respectfully present these earnest words, hoping to receive Your Majesty's gracious favor.
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这篇文章充分展现了范仲淹的忠诚与智慧，是中国古代政治文章的经典之作。
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